Thursday, 20 February 2014

BHARAT RATNA AWARD - interesting facts

This Article is not written by me,It is a COLLECTION only.

The Bharat Ratna,Jewel of India in English, is India’s highest civilian honour. Others Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan , Padma Shri .It is generally conferred on 23rd of January for rendering outstanding services in art, literature, scientific achievements, social service and even sports . The award was instituted by the President of India on 2nd January 1954. Three people can get Bharat Ratna award in one year. The award can also be granted posthumously. The top 4 civilian honours -Bharat Ratna , Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan , Padma Shri do not carry any prize money. On conferment of the award, the recipient receives a Sanad (certificate) signed by the President and a medallion.
 The medal or decoration is in the form of a peepal leaf, about 5.8 cm long, 4.7 cm wide and 3.1 mm thick. It is of toned bronze. On its obverse is embossed a replica of the sun, 1.6 cm in diameter, below which the words Bharat Ratna are embossed in Devanagari script. On the reverse are State emblem and the motto, also in Devanagari. The emblem, the sun and the rim are of platinum. The inscriptions are in burnished bronze. The ribbon is white. The awards are produced at Kolkata Mint.
Description: Bharat ratna medal
Bharat Ratna medal
The perks associated with Bharat Ratna are
  • Free first class flight journey anywhere in India.
  • Free first class train journey.
  • Pension equal to or 50% of Prime Minister of India’s salary.
  • Can attend the Parliament meetings and sessions.
  • Precedence at par with Cabinet Rank.
  • Eligible for Z category protection, if needed.
  • Special Guest in Republic Day and Independence Day.
  • Status equal to VVIP.
Holders of the Bharat Ratna decoration comes in seventh position jointly with former Prime Ministers, Cabinet Ministers of the Union, Leaders of Chief Opposition in the Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha, Deputy Chairman of Planning Commission of India and the respective Chief Ministers of States.
List of 43 recipients so far are ... 


Bharat Ratna medal
The perks associated with Bharat Ratna are
  • Free first class flight journey anywhere in India.
  • Free first class train journey.
  •  
  • Pension equal to or 50% of Prime Minister of India’s salary.
  • Can attend the Parliament meetings and sessions.
  • Precedence at par with Cabinet Rank.
  • Eligible for Z category protection, if needed.
  • Special Guest in Republic Day and Independence Day.
  • Status equal to VVIP. 
  •  
    Holders of the Bharat Ratna decoration comes in seventh position jointly with former Prime Ministers, Cabinet Ministers of the Union, Leaders of Chief Opposition in the Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha, Deputy Chairman of Planning Commission of India and the respective Chief Ministers of States.
    List of 43 recipients so far are ..
  •  
  •  
    Name
    Image
    Birth / Death
    Awarded
    Notes
    Chakravarti Rajgopalachari C Rajagopalachari Feb 17 2011.JPG1878–1972 1954 Independence activist, last Governor-General
    C. V. Raman Sir CV Raman.JPG1888–1970 1954 Physicist
    Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan Radhakrishnan.jpg1888–1975 1954 Philosopher, India's First Vice President (1952-1962), and India's Second President(1962-1967)
    Bhagwan Das
    1869–1958 1955 Independence activist, author, Founder of Kashi Vidya Peeth
    Mokshagundam Visvesvarayya Mokshagundam Visvesvarayya small.jpg1861–1962 1955 Civil engineer, Diwan of Mysore
    Jawaharlal Nehru File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-61849-0001, Indien, Otto Grotewohl bei Ministerpr?sident Nehru cropped.jpg1889–1964 1955 Independence activist, author, first Prime Minister
    Govind Ballabh Pant
    1887–1961 1957 Independence activist, Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh, Home Minister
    Dhondo Keshav Karve
    1858–1962 1958 Educator, social reformer
    Bidhan Chandra Roy Bidhan.jpg1882–1962 1961 Physician, Chief Minister of West Bengal
    Purushottam Das Tandon
    1882–1962 1961 Independence activist, educator
    Rajendra Prasad Rajendra Prasad closeup.jpg1884–1963 1962 Independence activist, jurist, first President
    Zakir Hussain Dr Zakir Hussain.jpg1897–1969 1963 Independence activist, Scholar, third President
    Pandurang Vaman Kane
    1880–1972 1963 Indologist and Sanskrit scholar
    Lal Bahadur Shastri Shastri in office.jpg1904–1966 1966 Posthumous, independence activist, second Prime Minister
    Indira Gandhi Indira2.jpgO1917–1984 1971 Third Prime Minister
    V. V. Giri Varahagiri Venkata Giri.jpg1894–1980 1975 Trade unionist and fourth President
    K. Kamaraj K. Kamaraj.jpg1903–1975 1976 Posthumous, independence activist, Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu State
    Mother Teresa MotherTeresa 090.jpg1910–1997 1980 Catholic nun, founder of the Missionaries of Charity
    Vinoba Bhave Gandhi and Vinoba.jpg1895–1982 1983 Posthumous, social reformer, independence activist
    Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan.jpg1890–1988 1987 First non-citizen, independence activist
    M. G. Ramachandran MGR with K Karunakaran (cropped).jpg1917–1987 1988 Posthumous, film actor, Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu
    B. R. Ambedkar Ambedkar Barrister.jpg1891–1956 1990 Posthumous, Chief architect of the Indian Constitution,Crusader against Untouchablity, Dalit Icon, Social Reformer, Historian, politician, economist, and scholar
    Nelson Mandela Nelson Mandela-2008 (edit).jpgb. 1918 1990 Second non-citizen and non-Indian recipient, Leader of the Anti-Apartheid movement
    Rajiv Gandhi Rajiv Gandhi (cropped).jpg1944–1991 1991 Posthumous, Sixth Prime Minister
    Vallabhbhai Patel Sardar patel (cropped).jpg1875–1950 1991 Posthumous, independence activist, first Home Minister
    Morarji Desai Morarji Desai 1978.jpg1896–1995 1991 Independence activist, fourth Prime Minister
    Abul Kalam Azad Maulana Abul Kalam Azad.jpg1888–1958 1992 Posthumous, independence activist, first Minister of Education
    J. R. D. Tata
    1904–1993 1992 Industrialist and philanthropist
    Satyajit Ray SatyajitRay.jpg1922–1992 1992 Filmmaker
    A. P. J. Abdul Kalam AbdulKalam.JPGb. 1931 1997 Aeronautical Engineer,11th President of India
    Gulzarilal Nanda
    1898–1998 1997 Independence activist, interim Prime Minister
    Aruna Asaf Ali
    1908–1996 1997 Posthumous, independence activist
    M. S. Subbulakshmi Ms subbulakshmi.jpg1916–2004 1998 Carnatic classical singer
    Chidambaram Subramaniam
    1910–2000 1998 Independence activist, Minister of Agriculture
    Jayaprakash Narayan
    1902–1979 1999 Posthumous, independence activist and politician
    Ravi Shankar Ravi Shankar 2009 crop.jpg1920–2012 1999 Sitar player
    Amartya Sen Amartya Sen NIH.jpgb. 1933 1999 Economist
    Gopinath Bordoloi Gopinath Bordoloi.jpg1890–1950 1999 Posthumous, independence activist, Chief Minister of Assam
    Lata Mangeshkar Lata Mangeshkar - still 29065 crop.jpgb. 1929 2001 Playback singer
    Bismillah Khan Bismillah at Concert1 (edited).jpg1916–2006 2001 Hindustani classical shehnai player
    Bhimsen Joshi Pandit Bhimsen Joshi (cropped).jpg1922–2011 2008 Hindustani classical singer
    C. N. R. Rao[ Chintamani Nagesa Ramachandra Rao 03682.JPGb. 1934 2014
    (announced)
    Scientist
    Sachin Tendulkar Sachin at Castrol Golden Spanner Awards (crop).jpgb. 1973 2014
    (announced)
    Cricketer (FIRST IN SPORTS CATEGORY)





















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